Ralph Waldo Emerson was a prolific American writer, essayist, poet, philosopher, and thinker who was born in 1803.
He attended Harvard and was ordained as a Unitarian minister. However, he disagreed with the church administration citing ‘this mode of celebrating Christ is no longer suitable to me. That is reason enough why I should abandon it.'
Afterward, he left to live in Concord where he was in the company of top intellectuals of his time. They founded the Transcendental Club which ran the Transcendentalist movement.
Transcendentalism revolves around individualism. Transcendentalists believe that every person should make their individual decisions about God, the human race, and the world.
They believe that people should be self-reliant and independent because that's when they are at their best. The basis of their ideas is in Waldo's essay Nature where he talks of how nature is the true source of divine revelation.
Waldo was fond of stirring the controversy pot with his ideas and remarks which he expressed in poems, essays, and lectures. He had over 1,500 public lectures in his lifetime.
When he was invited to speak to the graduating class of Harvard Divinity School, in 1838, he amicably dismissed biblical miracles.
To him, although Jesus was a great man, he was not God. His speech brewed a storm and he wasn't invited back to the school for 30 years.
Remembered as one of the most influential writers of the nineteenth century, Waldo died in 1882. He had stopped making public appearances by this time due to memory loss in his later years.
He influenced and continues to influence many great thinkers through time from Nietzsche to William James. His most famous work is Self-Reliance where he splurges wise quotes like ‘insist on yourself; never imitate'.
For more of his wise words, dive into our carefully curated collection!