Katherine Johnson was born on 26, August 1918 in West Virginia, U.S. The youngest of 4 children, Katherine's mathematical talent was seen from a young age.
She had a strong love for numbers and counted everything. For instance, she could count the number of steps from one place to another or the number of dishes she washed.
She began to defy odds from a young age. Black children were not given public schooling past eighth grade in her hometown.
Her family had to move 193km to enable her to go to high school. So smart was she that she graduated high school at 14 and college at 18 with degrees in Math and French.
She was the first black woman to go to West Virginia University where she was accepted for a graduate math program. She was also one of the first African-American women to work as a NASA scientist.
Her career spanned over 30 years at both NACA and NASA. Katherine excelled at her calculations which were solely manual and very complex. She helped pioneer the use of computers to perform the tasks.
Her mathematical brilliance was critical in helping the success of the first and subsequent NASA missions and trips to space. She worked as a human computer to calculate trajectories, emergency return paths, and launch windows.
Katherine Johnson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Frededom by former president, Barack Obama, in 2015. In 2016, she received the Silver Snoopy Award and a NASA Group Achievement Award.
In 2019, she was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal by the United States Congress. She was also inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 2021.
Katherine died on 24, February 2020, aged 101. NASA's administrator called her ‘an American hero whose legacy will never be forgotten'. Here are unforgettable quotes by Katherine Johnson.